See theen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "English: thee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: thee (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thee",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thee, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thee, the"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "diën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch diën",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēon (strong class 1), from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną (strong class 3); a cognate of Middle Dutch diën. In later Old English, þēon changed to strong class 2 on the model of tēon, meaning the past participle became þogen; in Middle English, the -g- vocalised to -w-, resulting in a form thowen. Past singular forms in -w- were then analogically created on the basis of this past participle (see the inflection table below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "theende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "theen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the",
"2": "thew",
"3": "thow",
"4": "thow",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper, flourish, experience success, wealth, or prosperity."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-mIOUdAVW",
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As sure as i hope to prosper (By Jove! / Marry! / Truly, / ...), you are a proper fellow,\n …",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoners Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio lxix, verso:",
"text": "So mote i theen, thow art a proper man,\n [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper, flourish, experience success, wealth, or prosperity."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-mIOUdAVW1",
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"qualifier": "oaths",
"raw_glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper, flourish, experience success, wealth, or prosperity.",
"(in curses, oaths)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in curses"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expand, increase, or become grown."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-QgaU7hCs",
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce prosperity."
],
"id": "en-theen-enm-verb-xCne9lLG",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) To induce prosperity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "theo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "theon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "theyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þene"
}
],
"word": "theen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "English: thee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: thee (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thee",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thee, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thee, the"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þinhaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "diën"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch diën",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēon (strong class 1), from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną (strong class 3); a cognate of Middle Dutch diën. In later Old English, þēon changed to strong class 2 on the model of tēon, meaning the past participle became þogen; in Middle English, the -g- vocalised to -w-, resulting in a form thowen. Past singular forms in -w- were then analogically created on the basis of this past participle (see the inflection table below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "theende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "theen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the",
"2": "thew",
"3": "thow",
"4": "thow",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper, flourish, experience success, wealth, or prosperity."
],
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As sure as i hope to prosper (By Jove! / Marry! / Truly, / ...), you are a proper fellow,\n …",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoners Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio lxix, verso:",
"text": "So mote i theen, thow art a proper man,\n [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper, flourish, experience success, wealth, or prosperity."
],
"links": [
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"qualifier": "oaths",
"raw_glosses": [
"To thrive, prosper, flourish, experience success, wealth, or prosperity.",
"(in curses, oaths)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in curses"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expand, increase, or become grown."
],
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To induce prosperity."
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) To induce prosperity."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ðen"
},
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "thee"
},
{
"word": "theo"
},
{
"word": "theon"
},
{
"word": "theyn"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þeen"
},
{
"word": "þene"
}
],
"word": "theen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for theen meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.